Saturday 13 June 2020

St Frumentius



Not many people have heard of St Frumentius, unless they are Christians in Ethiopia. However, 27th October is the day on which St Frumentius should be remembered.

Frumentius and Aedesius were brothers and Christians who lived in the early 4th Century in Tyre (modern Lebanon). As young boys they were taken on a visit to Ethiopia by their uncle, but when the ship docked at the Red Sea port of Adulis it was seized by local people who killed everyone on board apart from the two boys, who were taken to the court of the King of Aksum (northern Ethiopia) to serve as slaves.

They grew up in the royal court and eventually became trusted with high office, Frumentius becoming the king’s chief secretary. They were able to use their influence to open churches and begin the conversion of Aksum to Christianity.

When the king died the brothers were given their freedom. Aedesius returned to Tyre but Frumentius stayed behind to continue the work he had started. When he asked the Patriarch of Alexandria to send a bishop to Aksum, the Patriarch decided that Frumentius himself would be ideal for the job, so that is what he became. The new king became a Christian, as did the whole of his country.

Frumentius is also credited with making the first translation of the New Testament into the local language.


© John Welford

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